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Summary of EU EFSA Novel Food Application and Approval Status in the Third Quarter of 2024

from CIRS by

According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Official Journal of the European Union, in the third quarter of 2024, EFSA published assessment results for two Novel Foods (NFs), including two new NF applications.

EU,Food,Novel,Application,EFSA,Summary

In addition, the EU approved ten NFs in the third quarter of 2024, including amendments to the specifications and conditions of use of five already authorized NFs.

This article provides a summary of the EU EFSA Novel Food application and approval status for the third quarter of 2024, for the reference of businesses.

New NF Applications

Acheta domesticus powder

  • Applicant: Società Agricola Italian Cricket Farm S.r.l. (Application submitted on June 11, 2020)
  • Specifications:

Description: Thermally processed, dried, Acheta domesticus powder

Source: Acheta domesticus

Parameter

Unit

Specification

Crude protein (N × 6.25)

% w/w

61-72

Fat

% w/w

11-22

Saturated fatty acids

% w/w

1.5-12

Dietary fibre

% w/w

4.0-14

Chitin*

% w/w

2.5-9.0

Moisture

% w/w

1.0-5.5

Digestible carbohydrates

% w/w

≤ 5.0

Digestible carbohydrates

mg/kg

≤ 7.0

Peroxide value

meq O2/kg fat

≤ 2.5

Peroxide value

≤ 1.0

Heavy metals

Heavy metals

mg/kg

≤ 0.10

Heavy metals

mg/kg

≤ 0.06

Mycotoxins

Aflatoxins (sum of B1, B2, G1, G2)

μg/kg

≤ 1.6

Deoxynivalenol

μg/kg

≤ 10

Deoxynivalenol

μg/kg

≤ 0.3

Fumonisins B1 & B2

μg/kg

≤ 40

Ochratoxin A

μg/kg

≤ 0.3

Zearalenone

μg/kg

≤ 10

Sum of dioxins and dioxins-like PCBs (UB WHO2005 PCDD/F-PCB-TEQ)

pg/g fat

<3.5

Microbiological

TAMC

CFU/g

< 105

Enterobacteriaceae (presumptive)

CFU/g

≤ 100

Escherichia coli

CFU/g

≤ 50

Listeria monocytogenes

in 25g

Not detected

Salmonella spp.

in 25g

Not detected

Bacillus cereus (presumptive)

CFU/g

≤ 100

Coagulase positive – staphylococci

CFU/g

≤ 100

Clostridium perfringens

CFU/g

≤ 10

TYMC

CFU/g

≤ 100 (< 10)

* Chitin is calculated as the difference between the acid detergent fibre fraction and the acid detergent lignin fraction (ADF-ADL), as described by Hahn et al. (2018).

  • Proposed uses
    • Target population: the general population;
    • Proposed uses and Proposed use levels

Food category

Max use level (g NF/100 g)

Cakes

10

Biscuits

15

Pasta and similar products

15

Whey powder

50

Meat imitates (meat alternatives)

15

Sandwiches, pizza and other stuffed bread-like cereal products

10

Chocolate and similar products

15

  • Conclusions: The Panel concludes that the NF is safe under the proposed uses and use levels. In addition, the Panel notes that allergic reactions may occur upon consumption.

Glucosyl hesperidin

  • Applicant: Hayashibara Co., Ltd.(Application submitted on March 26, 2021)
  • Specifications:

Description: A pale yellow to yellow-brown powder produced enzymatically from hesperidin and dextrin

Parameter

Parameter

General

Monoglucosyl hesperidin (MGH) (dry basis)

75.0%–85.0%

Hesperidin (dry basis)

10%–20%

Loss on drying

≤  6%

Residue on ignition

≤  2%

Heavy metals

Lead

≤ 2 mg/kg

Arsenic

≤ 1.5 mg/kg

Microbiological

TAMC

≤ 100 CFU/g

Total coliforms

Not detected in 10 g

Salmonella spp.

Not detected in 25 g

Salmonella spp.

< 100 CFU/g

  • Proposed uses
    • Target population: the general population, except for food supplements for which the proposed target population is adults and children older than 1.
    • Proposed uses and Proposed use levels

Food category

Max use level

200 mg/day for the general population older than 10 years

200 mg/day for the general population older than 10 years

115 mg/day for children between ages 3 and 10

60 mg/day for young children between ages 1 and 3

Functional drinksa

525 mg/L

a This food category includes: energy drinks, isotonic and sport drinks and fermented functional drinks (i.e. ‘fermented non-alcoholic drinks with exclusion of dairy fermented drinks)’. This code does not indicate a health claim under Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

  • Conclusion: The Panel concludes that the NF, glucosyl hesperidin, is safe for the target population at the proposed uses and use levels.

Approved NF

Lacto-N-fucopentaose I and 2’-Fucosyllactose mixture produced using a derivative strain of Escherichia coli K-12 DH1

  • Applicant: Glycom A/S (Denmark)
  • Application submitted on: March 1, 2021
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 30, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorized novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

‘Lacto-N-fucopentaose I and 2'-Fucosyllactose (‘LNFP-I and 2'-FL’) mixture (produced using a derivative strain of E. coli K-12 DH1)

Specified food category

Maximum levels

(expressed as Lacto-N-fucopentaose I and 2'-Fucosyllactose mixture)

Infant formula

2.0 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Follow-on formula

2.0 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Unflavored pasteurized and unflavored sterilized (including UHT) milk products

1.5 g/L

Unflavored fermented milk-based products

1.5 g/L (beverages)

3.0 g/kg (products other than beverages)

Flavored fermented milk-based products including heat-treated products

1.5 g/L (beverages)

15.0 g/kg (products other than beverages)

Milk-based drinks and similar products

1.5 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Food for special medical purposes for infants and young children

In accordance with the particular nutritional requirements of the persons for whom the products are intended but in any case not higher than the maximum levels specified for the proposed food categories or higher than 2.0 g/L or 2.0 g/kg in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Food for special medical purposes excluding foods for infants and young children

In accordance with the particular nutritional requirements of the persons for whom the products are intended but in any case not higher than the maximum levels specified for the proposed food categories or higher than 4,5 g/day in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Total diet replacement foods for weight control

3.0 g/L (beverages)

4.5 g/kg (products other than beverages)

Beverages (flavored drinks, excluding drinks with a pH less than 5)

1.5 g/kg

Cereal bars

15.0 g/kg

Processed cereal-based food and baby food for infants and young children

1.5 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

9.1 g/kg (products other than beverages)

Food supplements for the general population, excluding infants and young children

4.5 g/day

labeling requirements

  1. The designation of the novel food on the labeling of the foodstuffs containing it shall be ‘Lacto-N-fucopentaose I and 2'-Fucosyllactose mixture’.
  2. The labeling of food supplements containing Lacto-N-fucopentaose I and 2'-Fucosyllactose (‘LNFP-I and 2'-FL’) mixture produced by a derivative strain of E. coli K-12 DH1 shall bear a statement that:
  3. they should not be consumed by children under the age of 3;

(b) they should not be used, if other foods containing added Lacto-N-fucopentaose I and 2'-Fucosyllactose mixture and/or foods containing added 2'-Fucosyllactose are consumed on the same day.

2’-Fucosyllactose produced by a derivative strain of Escherichia coli BL-21

  • Applicant: Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd (Japan)
  • Application submitted on: March 23, 2021
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 30, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorised novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

2′-Fucosyllactose

(microbial source)

Food category

Max use level

Unflavored pasteurized and sterilized (including UHT) milk-based products

1.2 g/L

Unflavored fermented milk-based products

1.2 g/L (beverages)

19.2 g/kg (products other than beverages)

Flavored fermented milk-based products including heat-treated products

1.2 g/L (beverages)

19.2 g/kg (products other than beverages)

Dairy analogs, including beverage whiteners

1.2 g/L (beverages)

12 g/kg (products other than beverages)

400 g/kg for whitener

Cereal bars

12 g/kg

Table-top sweeteners

200 g/kg

Infant formula

3.0 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Follow-on formula

3.64 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Milk-based drinks and similar products

1.2 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children

12 g/kg (products other than beverages)

1.2 g/kg (beverages)

Foods for special medical purposes

Following the particular nutritional requirements of the persons for whom the products are intended

Total diet replacement for weight control

4.8 g/L (beverages)

40g/kg (products other than beverages)

Bread and pasta products bearing statements on the absence or reduced presence of gluten

60 g/kg

Flavored drinks

1.2 g/L

Processed cereal products and infant food products

1.5 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Coffee, tea (excluding black tea), herbal and fruit infusions, chicory; tea, herbal and fruit infusions and chicory extracts; tea, plant, fruit and cereal preparations for infusions, as well as mixes and instant mixes of these products

9.6 g/L

Food supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC, for the general population, excluding infants

3.0 g/day for general population

1.2 g/day for young children

Labeling requirements

The designation of the novel food on the labelling of the foodstuffs containing it shall be “2′-Fucosyllactose”.

The labelling of food supplements containing 2′-Fucosyllactose shall bear a statement that the supplements should not be used if other foods with added 2′-fucosyllactose are consumed the same day.

The labelling of food supplements containing 2′-Fucosyllactose intended for young children shall bear a statement that the supplements should not be used if breast milk or other foods with added 2′-fucosyllactose are consumed the same day.’

Schizochytrium limacinum (TKD-1) oil

  • Applicant: ATK Biotech Co., Ltd. (China)
  • Application submitted on: December 17, 2020
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 31, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorized novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

Schizochytrium limacinum (TKD-1) oil

Food category

Max use level of DHA

Infant formula and follow-on formula as defined in Regulation (EU) No 609/2013

In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 609/2013

Labeling requirements

The designation of the novel food on the labelling of the foodstuffs containing it shall be ‘Oil from the microalgae Schizochytrium limacinum’.”

Juice of the stems of the Angelica keiskei plant (Ashitaba stem juice)

  • Applicant: Japan Bio Science Laboratory (JBSL)-USA, Inc. (U.S.)
  • Application submitted on: August 8, 2019
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 31, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorized novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

Juice of the stems of the Angelica keiskei plant (Ashitaba stem juice)

Food category

Max use level (expressed on the juice)

Food Supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC for the adult population, excluding pregnant and lactating women

137 mg/day

Labeling requirements

  1. The designation of the novel food on the labeling of the foodstuffs containing it shall be “Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) stem juice”.
  2. The labeling of food supplements containing the juice of the stems of the Angelica keiskei plant (Ashitaba stem juice) shall bear a statement that they should be consumed by adults only, excluding pregnant and lactating women.

Schizochytrium sp. (CABIO-A-2) oil

  • Applicant: CABIO Biotech (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. (China)
  • Application submitted on: March 19, 2021
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 31, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorized novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

Schizochytrium sp. (CABIO-A-2) oil

Food category

Max use level of DHA

Infant formula and follow-on formula as defined in Regulation (EU) No 609/2013

In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 609/2013

Labeling requirements

The designation of the novel food on the labeling of the foodstuffs containing it shall be “Oil from the microalgae Schizochytrium sp.”

Amendments to already authorized NF

Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass

  • Applicant: Skotan S.A.(Poland)
  • Application submitted on: July 5, 2020
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 30, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorized novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass

Food category

Max use level

Food supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC, excluding food supplements for infants and young children

6 g/day for children from 10 years of age, adolescents and general adult population

3 g/day for children from 3 to 9 years of age

Meal replacements for weight control for the adult population

3 g/meal (maximum 2 meals/day up to a maximum of 6 g/day)

Foods for special medical purposes as defined in Regulation (EU) No 609/2013

In accordance with the particular nutritional requirements of the persons for whom the products are intended but not in any case higher than 6 g/day

Total diet replacement for weight control as defined in Regulation (EU) No 609/2013

6 g/day

Unflavored milk products

5 g/kg

Flavored fermented milk products

10 g/kg

Cheese and cheese products; (excluding desserts)

10 g/kg

Nut spreads

30 g/kg

Processed potato products

10 g/kg

Cocoa and chocolate confectionery

10 g/kg

Grains and breakfast cereals

20 g/kg

Pasta-based products and noodles

10 g/kg

Pre-cooked or processed cereals

10 g/kg

Bread and rolls

6 g/kg

Fine bakery wares

15 g/kg

Heat-treated meat products

15 g/kg

Herbs and spices; seasonings and condiments

50 g/kg

Soups and broths

5 g/kg

Sauces

10 g/kg

Salads and savory-based sandwich spreads

30 g/kg

Yeast and yeast products

30 g/kg

Protein products, excluding dairy analogs and beverage whiteners

30 g/kg

Flavored drinks

10 g/L

Coffee, coffee extracts

20 g/kg

Other non-alcoholic beverages

10 g/L

Potato-, cereal-, flour- or starch-based snacks

300 g/kg

Processed nuts

20 g/kg

Labeling requirements

1. The designation of the novel food on the labeling of the foodstuffs containing it shall be ‘Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass’.

2. Food supplements containing the novel food should bear a statement that they should not be consumed if other foods with added Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass are consumed on the same day.’

Partially hydrolyzed protein from spent barley (Hordeum vulgare) and rice (Oryza sativa)

  • Applicant: Evergrain LLC (U.S.)
  • Application submitted on: February 6, 2024
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 30, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorized novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

Partially hydrolyzed protein from spent barley (Hordeum vulgare) and rice (Oryza sativa)

Food category

Max use level

Fried or extruded cereal, seed or root-based products

5 g/100 g

Confectionery including chocolate

5 g/100 g

Breakfast cereals

5 g/100 g

Pastas and rice (or other cereal)-based dishes

8 g/100 g

Soups (dry mixture)

50 g/100 g

Soups (ready-to-eat)

5 g/100 g

Sauces

10 g/100 g

Dried sauce preparation

50 g/100 g

Meat analogues

15 g/100 g

Cereal bars

30 g/100 g

Butter and margarine/oil blends

10 g/100 g

Milk analogs based ice creams

10 g/100 g

Milk analogues

5 g/100 ml

Nut/seeds paste/emulsion

15 g/100 g

Energy drinks

8 g/100 ml

Soft drinks marketed in relation to physical exercise

5 g/100 ml

Cola type drinks

5 g/100 g

Powdered drink bases

90 g/100 g

Beverages based on fruit and/or vegetable juices

5 g/100 ml

Cream, cheese and yogurt (non-soy) analogs

10 g/100 g

Hummus

10 g/100 g

Alcohol-free beer

5 g/100 ml

Meal replacement for weight control

30 g/100 g

Labeling requirements

The designation of the novel food on the labeling of the foodstuffs containing it shall be “Partially hydrolyzed protein from barley and rice”.

In accordance with Article 21 of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011.

Protein extract from pig kidneys

  • Applicant: Dr Healthcare España, S.L.U.(Spain)
  • Application submitted on: June 28, 2023
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 30, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorized novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

Protein extract from pig kidneys

Food category

Max use level

Food supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC

12.6 mg protein extract from pig kidney/day containing 0.9 mg/day diamine oxidase (DAO) taken in 3 doses per day, each dose containing a maximum of 0.3 mg DAO

Food for special medical purposes as defined in Regulation (EU) No 609/2013

In accordance with the particular nutritional requirements of the persons for whom the products are intended, but not higher than 1.6 mg protein extract from pig kidney/day containing 0.9 mg/day DAO’

Labeling requirements

2’-Fucosyllactose produced with a derivative strain of Escherichia coli BL-21

  • Applicant: Chr. Hansen A/S(Denmark)
  • Application submitted on: June 30, 2021
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 31, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorized novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

‘2′-Fucosyllactose

(microbial source)

Food category

Max use level

Unflavoured pasteurized and sterilized (including UHT) milk-based products

1.2 g/L

Unflavoured fermented milk-based products

1.2 g/L (beverages)

19.2 g/kg (products other than beverages)

Flavored fermented milk-based products including heat-treated products

1.2 g/L (beverages)

19.2 g/kg (products other than beverages)

Dairy analogs, including beverage whiteners

1.2 g/L (beverages)

12 g/kg (products other than beverages)

400 g/kg for whitener

Cereal bars

12 g/kg

Table-top sweeteners

200 g/kg

Infant formula

3.0 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Follow-on formula

3.64 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Milk-based drinks and similar products

1.2 g/L in the final product ready for use, marketed as such or reconstituted as instructed by the manufacturer

Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children

12 g/kg (products other than beverages)

1.2 g/kg (beverages)

Foods for special medical purposes

In accordance with the particular nutritional requirements of the persons for whom the products are intended

Total diet replacement for weight control

4.8 g/L (beverages)

40g/kg (products other than beverages)

Bread and pasta products bearing statements on the absence or reduced presence of gluten

60 g/kg

Flavored drinks

1.2 g/L

Coffee, tea (excluding black tea), herbal and fruit infusions, chicory; tea, herbal and fruit infusions and chicory extracts; tea, plant, fruit and cereal preparations for infusions, as well as mixes and instant mixes of these products

9.6 g/L

Food supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC, for the general population, excluding infants

3.0 g/day for general population

1.2 g/day for young children

Labeling requirements

  1. The designation of the novel food on the labelling of the foodstuffs containing it shall be “2′-Fucosyllactose”.
  2. The labelling of food supplements containing 2′-Fucosyllactose shall bear a statement that the supplements should not be used if other foods with added 2′-fucosyllactose are consumed the same day.
  3. The labeling of food supplements containing 2′-Fucosyllactose intended for young children shall bear a statement that the supplements should not be used if breast milk or other foods with added 2′-fucosyllactose are consumed the same day.’

Schizochytrium sp. oil rich in DHA and EPA

  • Applicant: DSM Nutritional Products Ltd. (Switzerland)
  • Application submitted on: January 30, 2024
  • Authorized to be placed on the market on: July 31, 2024
  • Authorized uses and use levels:

Authorised novel food

Conditions under which the novel food may be used

Schizochytrium sp. oil rich in DHA and EPA

Acid value: ≤ 0,5 mg KOH/g

Peroxide value (PV): ≤ 5,0 meq/kg oil

Oxidative stability: All food products containing Schizochytrium sp. oil rich in DHA and EPA should demonstrate oxidative stability by appropriate and recognized national/international test methodology (e.g. AOAC)

Moisture and volatiles: ≤ 0,05 %

Unsaponifiables: ≤ 4,5 %

Trans-fatty acids: ≤ 1 %

DHA content: ≥ 15 %

EPA content: ≥ 10 %

Source: The official website of EFSA and the Official Journal of the European Union.

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Further information

Summary of EU EFSA Novel Food Application and Approval Status in the First Quarter of 2024

Summary of EU EFSA Novel Food Application and Approval Status in the Second Quarter of 2024

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